The Importance of Prison Reform Essay - 954 Words

In this world we live in many feel that prisons exist to punish, not counsel, offenders. That may be true that Prisons exist for punishment, but they also have an important contribution to make to reducing re-offending by engaging prisoners in rehabilitation programs and purposeful work. Society is flawed in its thinking that by putting criminals in a place away from society we would be better off. To make it worse I am sure that more that 60 percent of Americans are against social reform because they have made up their mind that once a crook, always a crook. This is flawed mainly because it seems to assume that showing people that what theyve done is wrong will always accomplish something, that punishing those who commit crimes†¦show more content†¦Prison life can be harsh, and time spent in a isolation is even worse. A majority of those in prison spend countless hours in idleness. It would be much better if they used that time to reeducate themselves for a productive life on the outside. Some of the prisoners have serious emotional and mental problems that are never addressed and it is illogical to not attempt to correct these problems before they are released. There are even worse scenarios that exist in todays prisons. The prison guards have little control and prison can be a violent place because again it is not a place that specializes in rehab. On television shows you see inmates stabbing each other and are quick to assume that it is a dramatization, but it really an occurrence that happens often, in prisons all over the world for that matter. In an article by Raphael Rowe he writes about how a part of him died in prison, and he had to be on his guard constantly, Once, I was sitting in the television room watching football when someone I knew came in and told me to leave the room. I didnt ask questions: I just left and stood outside. A few seconds later, three other guys came running past me, pillow-cases with eye-holes cut out over their heads, carrying a huge cooking pot full of hot oil. I heard the screams long before some young black guy - a sex offender - came running out, his skin dripping from his face. Such horrid tales should let the general public know that we need to reevaluateShow MoreRelatedThe Religious Impact Of The Second Great Awakening1403 Words   |  6 Pagesmore well known. This idea stressed the importance of the common individual. It focused on the ordinary people and what they thought about government. Jacksonian democracy also clarified that slavery is an issue. Religiously, The Second Great Awakening strongly The religious concept of earning salvation that grew popular as a result of the Second Great Awakening impacted social reforms such as the temperance and abolitionist movements, prison and education reform, and the formation of Utopian societiesRead MorePublic Policy Issues in Texas831 Words   |  3 PagesIssues: One public policy issue that is attracting a great deal of attention is the matter of prison reform. While a great many members of the public support improvements in the safety, security and quality of life in prisons, few will endorse this at the expense of the same for law-abiding citizens. However, according to Koh (2013), Texas is currently facing one such dilemma. According to Koh, prison reforms may result in better conditions for inmates, but those improvements come at the expense ofRead MoreChangjiang Liu Essay 21476 Words   |  6 Pages This childhood memory left a deep impression of segregation on Assata. When discussing the origin of Assata’s radicalness, we can conclude that her childhood memory was one important reason. Shakur saw government as enemy. In her speech Women in Prison: How We Are that is documented in Let Nobody Turn Us Around, she drastically denounced the government that was mainly made up by white people: â€Å"Politicians are considered liars and crooks. The police are hated†(Marable Mullings 509). In other wordsRead MoreJails and Prisons History and Development Final1591 Words   |  7 PagesJails and Prisons History and Development Introduction Jails and prisons lay at the heart of the Criminal Justice System. These facilities helped forge the concept of rehabilitation. These institutions have changed over time and now reflect the modern methods of housing convicted individuals who need to be reformed or punished. Description of jails The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. InRead MoreThe History of Prison Reform1631 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The History of Prison Reform Introduction The evolution of prison reform is a reflection of societys changing attitudes toward crime and punishment. Prisons have progressed from simple places for incarceration where the primary purpose is to protect the public to instruments of punishment where the loss of freedom is penalty for breaking the law, to institutions for reform dedicated to mould the guilty to conform to societys norms. Prisons were among the first public buildings erected in theRead MoreAre Prisons Obsolete? By Angela Davis1513 Words   |  7 Pagesof Are Prisons Obsolete?. Davis lays out the facts about incarceration and how it has effected our society; not to mention how it has played a major role in our history. Davis outlines the significant importance that incarceration has towards minorities in America. She goes on to identifies race, gender, and class as being a part of the problem of incarceration. Davis takes the stance of not having prisons in our society, period. She does believe that we can have som e sort of a reform; howeverRead MoreGap In Prisons1034 Words   |  5 Pagesgap (in Indian context) Prisons earlier known as house of captives have been the part of the Indian society since ancient period. It was believed that separation and isolated custodial measure under authority would change the wrongdoer. But the conditions of the prisons were inhumane. After many reviews of the various committees, with the appointment of All India Jail Committee (1919-1920), a comprehensive study was launched which proved to be landmark in the prison reforms of the country. For theRead MorePrison Reform, We Need Change1233 Words   |  5 Pagesrates would decline enormously. U.S. prisons are a breeding ground for violence. We’ve seen what people look like and act like after they’re released from prison. Most inmates get tattoos and maintain a prison mentality. That mentality is having respect, including violent acts when disrespected, and being tough. How is someone supposed to change for good when they’re held in isolation, segregation, or population? When a harmless person is admitted into a prison, especially a high security one, theyRead MorePrison Was A Serious Punishment For Crime1598 Words   |  7 PagesPrisons were virtually non-existent before the 1700’s because prison was not considered a serious punishment for crime. Instead, the government imprisoned those who were awaiting trial where they would receive a more appropriate punishment. Many punishments at the time included branding, extreme fines, whipping, and the death penalty or capital punishment. Most offenders when caught, received their punishment in publi c. This was done to try and discourage criminal activity and falls under the theoryRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws Should Be Legal1150 Words   |  5 Pagesone area that seems to continuously fall behind our great national standard. This area is the level of people that to fill up our prison system. The United States has only five percent of the world s population, but it has houses 25 percent of its prisoners, which is around 2.2 million people (Collier, 2014). One of the main reasons the United States has become the prison capital of the world is due to the hard stance on all drugs. This stance led to the use of mandatory minimum sentencing laws to

What Are Racial Projects

Racial projects are representations of race in language, thought, imagery, popular discourse, and interaction that assign meaning to race, and situate it within the higher social structure. This concept was developed by American sociologists  Michael Omi and Howard Winant as part of their  theory of racial formation, which describes an always unfolding, contextual process of making meaning that surrounds race. Their racial formation theory posits that, as part of the ongoing process of racial formation, racial projects compete to become the dominant, mainstream meaning of race and racial categories in society. Extended Definition Omi and Winant define racial projects: A racial project is simultaneously an interpretation, representation, or explanation of racial dynamics, and an effort to reorganize and redistribute resources along particular racial lines. Racial projects connect what race  means  in a particular discursive practice and the ways in which both social structures and everyday experiences are racially  organized, based upon that meaning. In today’s world, complimentary, competing, and contradictory racial projects battle to define what race is, and what role it plays in society. They do this on many levels, including everyday common sense, the interaction between people, and at the community and institutional levels. Racial projects take many forms, and their statements about race and racial categories vary widely. They can be expressed in anything, including legislation, political campaigns, and positions on issues, policing policies, stereotypes, media representations, music, art, and  Halloween costumes. Neoconservative and Liberal Racial Projects Politically speaking, neoconservative racial projects deny the significance of race, which produces colorblind racial politics and policies that do not account for how race and racism still structure society. American legal scholar and civil rights attorney Michelle Alexander has demonstrated that the seemingly race-neutral â€Å"war on drugs† has been waged in a racist way. She argues that racial biases in policing, legal proceedings, and sentencing have caused the vast overrepresentation of black and Latino men in U.S. prison populations. This purportedly colorblind racial project represents race as inconsequential in society and suggests that those who find themselves in prison are simply criminals who deserve to be there. It thus fosters the â€Å"common sense† notion that black and Latino men are more prone to criminality than are white men. This kind of neoconservative racial project makes sense of and justifies a racist law enforcement and judicial system, which is to say, it links race to social structural outcomes, like rates of incarceration. In contrast, liberal racial projects recognize the significance of race and foster activist-oriented state policies. Affirmative action policies operate as liberal racial projects, in this sense. For example, when the admissions policy of a college or university recognizes that race is significant in society, and that racism exists at individual, interactional, and institutional levels, the policy recognizes that applicants of color are likely to have experienced many  forms of racism throughout their time as students. Because of this, people of color may have been tracked away from honors or advanced placement classes. They may have been disproportionately disciplined or sanctioned, as compared with their white peers, in ways that impact their academic records. Affirmative Action By factoring in race, racism, and their implications, affirmative action policies represent race as meaningful and assert that racism shapes social structural outcomes like trends in educational achievement. Therefore, race should be taken into account in the evaluation of college applications. A neoconservative racial project would deny the significance of race in the context of education, and in doing so, would suggest that students of color simply do not work as hard as do their white peers, or that they are perhaps  not as intelligent, and thus race should not be a consideration in the college admissions process. The process of racial formation is constantly playing out, as these kinds of contradictory racial projects compete to be the dominant perspective on  race in society. They compete to  shape policy, impact social structure, and broker access to rights and resources. Resources and Further Reading Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. The New Press, 2010.Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s. Routledge, 1986.

Things You Wont Like About Essay Talking about Yourself and Things You Will

Things You Won't Like About Essay Talking about Yourself and Things You Will Though it's about you, it truly isn't if you wish to receive your point across with good effect. The very first sentence has to be intriguing. A well written example ought to be concentrated on the subject, clear in points and simple to read. Employing third person grants you the occasion to write as though you were speaking about somebody else making it more interesting. Essay Talking about Yourself Explained Later, as soon as you're listening that what you recorded story to find a feeling of the way to write it, you might also receive a feeling of the tone with which you wish to tell that story. After all, clarity is a necessary component of communication. A superb preliminary thought would be to comprehend who is your reader and what's the aim of your writing. At length, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. Today's business people are much too preoccupied to listen to long-winded discussions. Replacing names and facts, it is simple to compose a story, but nevertheless, it won't be a story about you, but about somebody else. To begin with, somebody has to get a research question they want answered and a small background knowledge on the topic. First person is a sort of writing where the writer says things from their very own personal experience. You could also see book writings. You could also see report writings. You might also see article writings. You can also see interview writings. After all, if you truly need to stick out amongst a sea of essays, you don't wish to be writing on the exact same topics. Analyze all potential resources as it is not enough just to research different things which you will say in your own personal essay. There are an infinite number of approaches to start an essay effectively. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to individuals who are really interested in how you are going to handle the subsequent four years by yourself. The essay is where to allow the admissions office of your intended college get to understand your personality, character, and the talents and techniques that aren't on your transcript. The major question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to develop such sort of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. Today, there are numerous sources a student can depend on for an illustration of a personal essay. Many students often discover that personal essays are the hardest to write since there's no evidence to back up your claims since there are in analytical essays. So as to compose an essay about yourself with an effective conclusion, you've got to use your writing superpowers. After a number of paragraphs, you're probably going to locate a theme in what it is that you're writing. You would like the reader to understand your essay without another thought. By the close of the essay, the reader needs to have a complete comprehension of who you are and what you wish to accomplish. To begin a fantastic personal paper, there are various things to take into account since they can make it stand out. If you don't find out how to compose an essay about yourself in third individual, there's no need to panic. An excellent college essay introduction is essential to making your essay stand out, so there's plenty of pressure to receive it exactly perfect. 1 thing to bear in mind is that for your private essay to genuinely stand out, you want to write about an experience that not everybody goes through. A self-introduction essay outline can be simple to write, since all you need to do is to introduce yourself. If you're in the center of your essay writing procedure, you will want to see our suggestions on what essay pitfalls to prevent. You might also see personal essay. It's possible to use our tips for writing short descriptive essays or an essay on the individual who has had the best effect on your life. There are sources that can provide you sample essays to use directly from their websites while some give room for downloads so that you may use the example at your own moment. Among the points to look at when searching for a sample essay about yourself is the grade of the paper. When looking for a personal essay example, it is likewise highly recommended that you consider the conditions of use as outlined by different sources. The illustration of Jane Austin for example, provides a superior sense on how best to compose an essay about yourself in third individual.

Clubfoot Essay Research Paper CLUBFOOT Clubfoot is free essay sample

Clubfoot Essay, Research Paper Clubfoot Clubfoot is defined as a inborn pes malformation characterized by a kidney molded pes that turns inward and points down. The forefoot is curved inward, the heel is dead set inward, and the mortise joint is fixed in plantation owner flexure with the toes indicating down. Sawed-off sinews on the interior of the lower leg, together with abnormally shaped castanetss that restrict motion outwards cause the pes to turn inwards. A tightened Achilless tendon causes the pes to indicate downwards. The medical term for talipes is talipes equinovarus. It is the most common inborn upset of the lower appendage. There are several fluctuations, but talipes equinovarus being the most common. Clubfeet occurs in about 1 in every 800-1000 babes, being twice every bit common in male childs than misss. One or both pess may be affected. The history of clubfeet began as far back as 400 B.C. Hipocrates was the first to depict it. He used patchs to handle it. As clip progressed so did the intervention methods. In about 1743 soft stretching was recommended. During that same century, a mechanical device resembling a turnbuckle was used to assist stretch the sinews. By this clip talipes was reasonably good known around the universe, utilizing the typical stretching and splinting methods. In the 1800 s plaster of Paris was foremost introduced, and subsequently that same century, the debut of sterile technique and anasthesia diminished, but non eliminated infection. As the 70 s and 80 s rolled about, other more dependable methods were depended upon. These new methods were less dependent on wrapping and taping. The bulk of clubfeet consequences from unnatural development of the musculuss, sinews, and castanetss while the babe is organizing in the womb. Familial and environmental factors in the development of the foetus seem to besides be some of the causes. The perturbation of the normal turning pes likely occurs at about the 8th hebdomad of gestation. The cause of the pes turning deformed is unknown, but believed to hold something to make with heredity. Many instances of talipes do non hold easy identifiable causes. The end of intervention is to accomplish and keep every bit normal as a pes as possible. The extent of the needed intervention varies, depending upon the rigidness of the pes. Treatment may take several months, but most kids learn to creep, stand, and walk at the normal age. There are a couple different ways to travel about handling talipes, the two most perfered being use and casting, and surgery. Clubfoot is most common in kids who suffer from spina bifida who have an L4 or L5 motor degree. Many orthopaedic sawboness alternatively of consecutive casting suggest early tape and soft use followed by an application of a well-padded s plint. The ground for this is because consecutive casting can do skin annoyances and dislocation. Another technique use and casting is a intervention that begins shortly after birth. It involves easy stretching out the tightened musculuss and keeping the pes in an improved place with a dramatis personae. The dramatis personaes are made of plaster and extend from the toes to either merely above the articulatio genus, or merely below it. Adduction of the pes is normally corrected foremost, followed by inversion of the hindfoot, and in conclusion the plantar flexure. The dramatis personaes are changed often, each clip shifting the pes a small closer to normal. For the first two-three hebdomads, the dramatis personaes are changed every 2nd to 4th twenty-four hours. Cast alterations are so decreased to one time every one-two hebdomads. This intervention continues until the kid is three to six months old. This method of intervention is straitening to the baby for merely a short period of c lip. For this ground parents will be taught cast attention before go forthing the clinic. If the pes is excessively stiff to let for equal rectification, so the tight or shortened sinews may necessitate to be lengthened or released. The type of surgery varies harmonizing to how much soft tissue is released. During a surgical rectification of a mild instance of talipes, the sawbones must make up ones mind which articulations require no, minimum, or moderate scratch. In mild talipes, the mid and posterior subtalar articulations requires minimum or no scratch. All median sinews are lengthened, the front tooth and midtarsal articulations are released, and the heel chord is lengthened. In handling a moderate instance of talipes, the sawbones releases the anterior subtalar articulation, and all median sinews are lengthened. Last when handling the terrible talipes, all malformations are attempted to be corrected Once an acceptable rectification has been achieved by projecting it will necessitate to be maintained with a splint. The most common type of splint is the Dennis Brown boot and saloon. Initially the splint must be worn 20 four hours a twenty-four hours. As the kid learns to walk, the clip in the splint is bit by bit reduced to nighttime usage merely. This could go on until the kid is four or five old ages old. Physical therapy is besides used to handle a kid with talipes. It includes stretching, splinting, taping, supervising dramatis personaes, and learning the parents how to assist and actuate the kid to make mundane life activities. To keep rectification, the kid should be followed by the orthopaedic sawbones until the castanetss, in the pes have stopped turning. This is necessary because the turning pes may slowly loose rectification. If this happens, surgery on the sinews or unnatural castanetss may be needed with repetition projecting. Most kids who have been treated for clubfe et develop usually, and take part in any athletic or recreational activity they choose.